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Stage 2: Developing the Search: Using a Citation Manager

Using a Citation Manager

At this point, you will have searched databases using a variety of search strategies. If your search is comprehensive, you could be faced with an large number of search results. This is where a citation manager comes in.

Citation managers allow you to:

  • Organize your references by database
  • Remove duplicate results (which you should have, if you have a sensitive search)
  • Manage the screening process
  • Download the full-text of included studies
  • Share your library with team members
  • Cite studies easily when writing your review in Microsoft Word
  • Format citations for written work

The following are citation management tools commonly used for synthesis reviews:

For training on how to use these tools, refer to the Additional Resources section below.

File Management

Developing a file management plan ensures that you and your team will be consistent in managing the various documents that are part of a synthesis review process.

A file management plan should articulate:

  • Standardized formatting for file naming of directories, folders, and documents
  • Consistent and accessible location for downloaded articles
  • A mechanism for sharing shared usernames and passwords for citation managers, database accounts, and other potential software